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 TDA7391PD
32 W bridge car radio amplifier
Features
High power capability: - 40 W/3.2 EIAJ - 32 W/3.2 @ VS = 14.4 V, f = 1 kHz, d = 10 % - 26 W/4 @ VS = 14.4 V, f = 1 kHz, d = 10 % Differential inputs (either single ended or differential input signal are accepted) Minimum external component count: - No bootstrap capacitors - No Boucherot cells - Internally fixed gain (30 dB) - No SVR capacitor Stand-by function (CMOS compatible) Programmable turn-on/off delay No audible pop during mute and stand-by operations The TDA7391PD is a bridge class AB audio power amplifier specially intended for car radio high power applications. The high power capability together with the possibility to operate either in differential input mode or single ended input mode makes it suitable for boosters and high end car radio equipment. The exclusive fully complementary output stage and the internal fixed gain configuration drop the external component count. The on board clipping detector allows easy implementation of gain compression systems.
PowerSO-20

Description

Protections

Short circuit (to GND, to VS, across the load) Very inductive loads Chip over temperature Load dump Open GND ESD Device summary
Order code TDA7391PD TDA7391PD13TR
Table 1.
Package PowerSO-20 PowerSO-20
Packing Tube Tape and reel
July 2008
Rev 2
1/11
www.st.com 11
Contents
TDA7391PD
Contents
1 2 3 Test and application circuit, block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pins description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4 5
Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2/11
TDA7391PD
Test and application circuit, block diagram
1
Test and application circuit, block diagram
Figure 1. Test and application circuit
+VS C2 0.22F IN+ C1 0.22F INVS SW1 ST-BY 14 15 5 16 2 C5 100nF OUT+ C4 1000F
TDA7391PD
4 12 9 C3 33F
19
OUT-
Vref R1 4.7K TO C
17 8 1,10,11,20 R2 56K GND
CD
D98AU871
Figure 2.
Block diagram
VCC1 5
VCC2 16
+ STANDBY THRESHOLD IN14
REFERENCES
SHORT CIRCUIT DUMP & THERMAL PROTECTION
19 POWER AMP COMMON MODE + VCC/2
OUT-
ICM
LTS
V=f (Tj)
LTS DISABLE
17
CD
IN+
15
gm +
-
POWER AMP
2
OUT+
THD DETECT
VS
+ MUTE THRESHOLD 9 MUTE
PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT CIRCUIT 8 SYNC 12 S-GND 4 STANDBY 1,10,11,20 P-GND
D98AU872
3/11
Pins description
TDA7391PD
2
Pins description
Figure 3. Pins connection (top view)
P-GND OUT+ N.C. ST-BY VCC N.C. N.C. SYNC MUTE P-GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D98AU873
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
P-GND OUTN.C. CD VCC IN+ INN.C. S-GND P-GND
Table 2.
Pin
Pins function
Function Description The input stage is a high impedance type also capable of operation in single ended mode with one input capacitively coupled to the signal GND. The impedance seen by the inverting and non inverting input pins must be matched. Supply voltage. The TDA7391PD is equipped with a diagnostic circuitry able to detect the clipping in the Output Signal (distortion = 10%). The CD pin (open collector) gives out low level signal during clipping.
14, 15
INPUTS
5, 16 17
+V S
CD
2, 19
The output stage is a bridge type able to drive loads as low as 3.2. It consists of two class AB fully complementary PNP/NPN stages fully protected. OUTPUTS A rail to rail output voltage swing is achieved without need of bootstrap capacitors. No external compensation is necessary. GND S-GND Power Ground. Signal ground.
1, 10, 11, 20 12
4
The device features a ST-BY function which shuts down all the internal bias supplies when the ST-BY pin is low. In ST-BY mode the amplifier sinks a small STAND-BY current (in the range of few A). When the ST-BY pin is high the IC becomes fully operational. A resistor (R2) has to be connect between pin 8 and GND in order to program the current that flows in the C3 capacitor (pin 9). The values of C3 and R2 determine the time required to bias the amplifier. The pin will have a capacitor (C3) tied to GND to set the MUTE/STAND-BY time. An automatic Mute during turn on/off is provided to prevent noisy transients.
8
SYNC
9
MUTE
4/11
TDA7391PD
Electrical specifications
3
3.1
Electrical specifications
Absolute maximum ratings
Table 3.
Symbol VS VOP VPEAK IO Ptot Tstg, Tj DC supply voltage Operating supply voltage Peak supply voltage (t = 50 ms) Output peak current repetitive (f > 10 Hz) Output peak current non repetitive Power dissipation (Tcase = 85 C) Storage and junction temperature
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter Value 28 18 50 4.5 6 32 -40 to 150 Unit V V V A A W C
3.2
Thermal data
Table 4.
Symbol Rth j-case
Thermal data
Parameter Thermal resistance junction to case Max. Value 2 Unit C/W
3.3
Table 5.
Symbol VS Iq VOS ISB ISBin VSBon VSBoff ATTST-BY IM in AM
Electrical characteristics
Electrical characteristics (VS = 14.4 V; RL = 4 , f = 1 kHz, Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Supply voltage range Total quiescent current Output offset voltage St-by current St-by input Bias current St-by on threshold voltage St-by off threshold voltage St-by attenuation Mute input bias current Mute attenuation (VMUTE = 5 V) 90 3.5 90 10 VST-BY = 1.5 V VST-BY = 5 V Test condition Min. 8 60 Typ. Max. 18 150 120 100 10 1.5 Unit V mA mV A A V V dB A dB
5/11
Electrical specifications Table 5.
Symbol
TDA7391PD
Electrical characteristics (continued) (VS = 14.4 V; RL = 4 , f = 1 kHz, Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Test condition d = 10 % Min. 20 Typ. 26 21 32 40 0.06 Max. Unit W W W W % % 30.5 dB KHz 60 55 4 65 60 10 160 K K mV dB dB % C
PO
Output power
d=1% d = 10 %; RL = 3.2
PO EIAJ d GV fH RIN EIN CMRR SVR CDL Tsd
EIAJ output power (*) Distortion
VS = 13.7 V
PO = 0.1 to 15 W Voltage gain High frequency rolloff Input Impedance Single Ended Input noise voltage Input common mode rejection Supply Voltage Rejection Clipping Detection Level Absolute Thermal Shutdown Junction Temperature Rg = 0 ; f = 22 Hz to 22 kHz f = 1 kHz; VIN = 1 Vrms Rg = 0 ; Vr = 1 Vrms 30 PO = 1 W; -3 dB Differential 29.5 75 36
0.03 30
3.4
Figure 4.
Electrical characteristics curves
Quiescent current vs. supply voltage Figure 5. EIAJ power vs. supply voltage
6/11
TDA7391PD
Electrical specifications
Figure 6.
Output power vs. supply voltage (@RL = 4)
Figure 7.
Distortion vs. frequency (@ RL = 4)
Figure 8.
Output power vs. supply voltage (@RL = 3.2)
Figure 9.
Distortion vs. frequency (@ RL = 3.2)
Figure 10. Supply voltage rejection vs. frequency
Figure 11. Common mode rejection vs. frequency
7/11
Electrical specifications
TDA7391PD
Figure 12. Total power dissipation and effic. vs. output power (@RL = 4)
Figure 13. Power bandwidth
8/11
TDA7391PD
Package information
4
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST (also) offers these devices in ECOPACK(R) packages. ECOPACK(R) packages are lead-free. The category of second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. Figure 14. PowerSO-20 mechanical data and package dimensions
DIM. A a1 a2 a3 b c D (1) D1 (2) E e e3 E1 (1) E2 E3 G H h L N S T 10 0.8 5.8 0 15.5 10.9 0 0.4 0.23 15.8 9.4 13.9 1.27 11.43 11.1 2.9 6.2 0.1 15.9 1.1 1.1 0.031 8(typ.) 8(max. ) 0.394 0.228 0.000 0.610 0.429 0.1 mm MIN. TYP. MAX. 3.6 0.3 3.3 0.1 0.53 0.32 16 9.8 14.5 0.000 0.016 0.009 0.622 0.370 0.547 0.050 0.450 0.437 0.114 0.244 0.004 0.626 0.043 0.043 JEDEC MO-166 0.004 MIN. inch TYP. MAX. 0.142 0.012 0.130 0.004 0.021 0.013 0.630 0.386 0.570
Weight: 1.9gr
OUTLINE AND MECHANICAL DATA
(1) "D and E1" do not include mold flash or protusions. - Mold flash or protusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006") - Critical dimensions: "E", "G" and "a3". (2) For subcontractors, the limit is the one quoted in jedec MO-166
PowerSO-20
N
N a2 b e A
R
c DETAIL B a1 E DETAIL A
DETAIL A e3 H
lead
D a3 DETAIL B
20 11
Gage Plane 0.35
slug
-C-
S E2 T E1 BOTTOM VIEW
L
SEATING PLANE G C
(COPLANARITY)
E3
1 1 0
h x 45
PSO20MEC
D1
0056635 I
9/11
Revision history
TDA7391PD
5
Revision history
Table 6.
Date 10-Oct-1998
Document revision history
Revision 1 Initial release. Document reformatted. Document status promoted from product preview to datasheet. Added Table 1: Device summary. Added ECOPACK description in Section 4: Package information. Changes
02-Jul-2008
2
10/11
TDA7391PD
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